CMP, also known as cytidine 5'-monophosphate, is a crucial nucleotide utilized in the synthesis of both RNA and DNA. Its structure consists of a cytosine base, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group. The formation of CMP occurs through the phosphorylation of cytidine by an enzyme called kinase. This kinase-mediated process enables the incorporation of CMP into nucleic acids, playing a fundamental role in genetic material formation and cellular processes.
Specifications
| CAS | 63-37-6 |
| Chemical formula | C9H14N3O8P |
| Molecular weight | 335.19 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Purity | ≥ 99% |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
Applications
A popular function of CMP is as a substrate for the synthesis of RNA and DNA. It is also extensively used in scientific research to investigate nucleotide metabolism and gene expression. In addition, CMP plays a crucial role in the development of antiviral and anticancer drugs in the pharmaceutical industry. Its versatility and efficacy make it a highly valuable compound in various fields.
Why use Cytidine 5'-monophosphate?
CMP plays a critical role in nucleotide synthesis, which is vital for cellular growth and division. It is an indispensable molecule that contributes significantly to these processes. Moreover, CMP exhibits biological activity and effectively regulates essential cellular mechanisms such as gene expression. Its high solubility in water further adds to its value as a research tool, enabling convenient utilization in various scientific investigations.
Storage Condition
To ensure the stability of CMP, it is important to store it properly. A dry and dark environment at a temperature of -20°C is the best option to prevent degradation. Heat and light exposure should be avoided as they can cause CMP to break down over time. For short-term use, CMP can be stored at a temperature of 4°C. By following these storage guidelines, the integrity of CMP can be maintained for longer periods and help ensure accurate results in laboratory applications.
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