GABA, also known as 4-Aminobutyric acid, is an amino acid that is primarily present in the brain and holds a crucial function in neurotransmission. Let's delve into the specifications, applications, and proper storage recommendations for this compound.
Starting with its specifications, GABA is categorized as an amino acid due to its chemical structure, consisting of an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a unique side chain. It has the molecular formula C₄H₉NO₂ and a molecular weight of 103.12 g/mol. The compound appears as a white, crystalline solid, and it is water-soluble.
Moving on to its applications, GABA plays a vital role in the central nervous system as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. It acts by binding to specific receptors in the brain, thereby reducing neuronal excitability and promoting a calming effect. This neurotransmitter is involved in various physiological processes, including the regulation of muscle tone, sleep patterns, and anxiety levels. Due to its potential therapeutic properties, GABA has garnered interest in the development of medications for conditions like epilepsy, anxiety disorders, and insomnia.
Proper storage of GABA is crucial to maintain its stability and potency. It is recommended to store this compound in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. GABA should be kept in an airtight container to minimize exposure to moisture and air, which could degrade its quality. Furthermore, it is advisable to store GABA away from incompatible substances, such as oxidizing agents or strong acids, to prevent any potential reactions.
In summary, GABA is an amino acid predominantly found in the brain and serves as a significant player in neurotransmission. It possesses diverse applications in the field of neuroscience and has potential therapeutic benefits. Proper storage conditions should be adhered to in order to preserve its stability and effectiveness.
Specifications
- Chemical formula: C4H9NO2
- Molecular weight: 103.12 g/mol
- Appearance: White crystalline powder.
- Purity: ≥ 99% by titration
- Melting point: 196-203 ℃
The compound exhibits solubility in water but only shows slight solubility in ethanol. On the other hand, it is insoluble in chloroform and ether. Thus, the compound forms a true solution when mixed with water, while it has limited solubility in ethanol. However, it remains completely insoluble in chloroform and ether, forming separate phases upon mixing.
Applications
As a well-known dietary supplement and food industry ingredient, GABA sees extensive usage.
Relaxation, anxiety reduction, and improved sleep quality are all popular benefits of its usage.
Functional food, beverages, and pharmaceuticals are some of the industries that rely on the usage of this versatile ingredient in their production processes. Additionally, it plays a significant role in ensuring that these products have the desired functionalities and health benefits for their intended use. Therefore, this ingredient is highly sought after in the market due to its remarkable properties and benefits in various industries.
Various neurological disorders such as epilepsy, schizophrenia, and depression hold potential for therapeutic applications of this method. Its usefulness lies in treating these conditions, and the potential benefits are enormous.
Storage
It is recommended to keep GABA in a place that is well-ventilated, cool, and dry. To maintain its quality, it should be kept away from direct sunlight and sources of heat.
To prevent moisture absorption, it is necessary to store it in a container with a tightly closed lid.
When stored properly, GABA can maintain its shelf life for up to two years. This information highlights the importance of storing GABA correctly to prevent it from deteriorating and losing its potency over time. It's crucial to follow the recommended storage instructions to ensure that you're getting the most out of your GABA supplement. Don't compromise on the quality of your supplements by neglecting proper storage practices.
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